By this time next week, some central New York businesses that have been closed since mid-March could be operating again.聽
The five-county region, which includes Cayuga, Cortland, Madison, Onondaga and Oswego counties, learned last week that it has met five of the state's seven metrics to reopen after the statewide shutdown expires May 15. The benchmarks include a 14-day decline in COVID-19 hospitalizations, a 14-day decline in hospital deaths, under two new hospitalizations per 100,000 residents and at least 30% of hospital beds and 30% of intensive care unit beds must be open.聽
When Gov. Andrew Cuomo first shared details about the metrics, the only reopening hurdles the region hadn't cleared were . Central New York must have 233 tracers to meet the 30 contact tracers per 100,000 residents mandate and it must average 30 tests for every 1,000 residents over a seven-day period.聽
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Onondaga County Executive Ryan McMahon told 水果派AV that his county will have more than 240 tracers 鈥 enough to clear the state's contact tracing threshold on their own. Cayuga, Cortland, Madison and Oswego counties will form their own tracing teams, but McMahon said Onondaga would be willing to consider it a shared service if other counties need help.聽
With the contact tracing box checked, testing capacity is the only barrier to reopening. Entering May, none of the counties in the region had tested 3% of its population in a month. But to prepare for the regional relaunch, Onondaga County started to proactively test for COVID-19. More testing has been done at senior living centers and there are plans to set up clinics at public housing complexes.
Onondaga County is also helping its neighbors boost testing. McMahon said his county provided 1,000 tests to Cayuga and 500 tests to Cortland. Cayuga County announced Saturday that it will open a two-day clinic to test essential workers for COVID-19.聽
The additional test kits will allow the smaller counties to join Onondaga in performing proactive tests.聽
"We're going to share the data," McMahon said. "We'll know how many tests are being done in each county each day so we can track our number regionally."聽
Cayuga County Legislature Chairwoman Aileen McNabb-Coleman did not respond to requests for comment. Auburn City Manager Jeff Dygert, who is representing the city in reopening discussions, was unavailable for an interview.聽
Before advancing the testing plan, McMahon sought clarity from the state on how the region could meet the testing requirement. Cuomo said that the state would follow the recommendation of Dr. Deborah Birx, who leads the White House Coronavirus Task Force, and set a goal of 30 tests for every 1,000 people in a month. But it wasn't clear if regions needed to clear that threshold before reopening.聽
McMahon received an answer: The seven-day average would be based on data from the week leading up to May 15.聽
"That's the one we got to get to," he said. "We're going to be there."聽
If the region reaches the testing mark, the phased reopening will commence. Cuomo explained the four phases during a briefing last week. In the first phase, construction, manufacturing and some retail businesses will be allowed to reopen. The retail stores would be limited to curbside pickup.聽
In the second phase, more retail stores would open and other industries, including finance and real estate, could resume operations. Hotels and restaurants would reopen in the third phase. The fourth phase covers arts, education and entertainment.聽
Businesses that reopen in any phase must take precautions, including social distancing and using masks if employees have direct contact with others.聽
McMahon believes the second phase will be the "big test" for central New York. That's when more businesses will be allowed to restart, including more retail stores. With more density, there's the potential that more COVID-19 cases could emerge.聽
With the region inching closer to the first phase, McMahon is hoping to convince the state to open other businesses that aren't in the construction or manufacturing industries. He thinks that there are businesses that could reopen under strict guidelines.
Regardless of whether other industries will be added to the phase one list, McMahon is confident that the region is ready to advance its reopening plan.聽
"We know what we can do and what our ability is to fight this virus in real-time," he said. "We understand what our capacity is and that's what each phase needs to be. We're going to do as much as we think we can do to stay on top of the virus in phase one and then we learn from that and then we look at phase two."聽
The regional reopening may provide a much-needed spark. With national unemployment at nearly 15% and more than 1.6 million unemployment claims processed in New York, the COVID-19 pandemic has led to an economic crisis. There are businesses that have permanently closed and workers who have lost their jobs.聽
Local governments, especially counties, are struggling. Cayuga County had to furlough 11% of its government workforce due to the pandemic.聽
McMahon agrees that the reopening could provide an economic bump. But he thinks it may help in addressing another problem: mental health. He is concerned about the mental health effects of the pandemic and economic collapse. What he's observed is a shift from fear to a "different type of anxiety."
"As much as the restart is going to bring economic relief to families and municipalities, it's going to bring hope and mental health relief as well," McMahon said.聽
Gallery: Messages of kindness from Cayuga County-area neighbors
Kindness 34

Sent in May 9 by reader Beth Loomis: "Esther Loomis turns 99 today! Family and friends gather at The Grove to wish her Happy Birthday from a distance."
Kindness 33

From Dawn Perrault: "May 3, 2020, we celebrated my daughter, Jocelyn Perrault's (Auburn) 'Quarantation' from Nazareth College ... with a Masters in Social Work. She finished all classes online, including her thesis,, received all final grades, maintained a 4.0. and had no place to go with her news. Thanks to my fiance, Jim Brunet, we presented her with a diploma, while social distancing and factoring in all safety precautions. All those garage sale years, and hoarding, paid off, as we had attire for everyone This wasn't the 'real deal' - Nazareth is trying to make that happen in July, but no one knows how it's going to look, or who can go. Jocey - we enjoyed celebrating your "Quaranmencement" with you today. We wanted to share this great news!
"We're also proud to say that Jocelyn is a Healthcare Hero - working full time at (Loretto) Commons on St. Anthony in the Rec Therapy Department. She finds it most rewarding, among many other activities, to assist the Residents with Facetime visits to their friends and family. We couldn't be more proud.
"Jim constructed the 'Arm' in his backyard shop. He is a Shop Tech in the Syracuse University School of Design."
Kindness 32

From the Auburn Police Department on May 6: "In recognition of National Nurses Week. Members of the Auburn Police Department appreciate what you do everyday. Thank You!"
Kindness 31

Laura Montross submitted this photo with the following description:
"Isabella Montross, Madelyn Montross, Emma Montross, and their cousin Grace Parker. All the girls are from the Weedsport School District. Their aunt and uncle, both teachers have set up a school for them at their home where they are going above and beyond what the school is asking of the kids. They do gym classes, art projects, and science projects just to name a few. probably the most important lesson they are learning however is that of kindness and positivity!"
Kindness 30
Kindness 29

From Weedsport Central School District: "A message from our transportation folks to our students. We. Miss. You."
Kindness 28

From reader Karen Hindenlang: "Even before Gov. Cuomo mandated that masks be worn in public, non-profit orgs in Aurora started reminding the community that we really need to protect one another. In our tiny village, we all can support our volunteer first responders ... by doing everything possible to stay well and keep each other safe."
Kindness 27

From reader Karen Hindenlang: "Even before Gov. Cuomo mandated that masks be worn in public, non-profit orgs in Aurora started reminding the community that we really need to protect one another. In our tiny village, we all can support our volunteer first responders ... by doing everything possible to stay well and keep each other safe."
Kindness 26

From the King Ferry Fire Department Facebook page: "A very special gift found outside our station on Thursday afternoon: Hand painted stones representing many disciplines helping in the struggle against Covid 19 surrounding a 'Thank You All' stone."
Kindness 25

From the Cayuga County 911 center: "Cayuga County 911 is one team answering the call for:
馃挋馃殦馃殧Auburn PD, Cayuga County Sheriff Dept, New York State Police, Port Byron PD, Weedsport PD, Moravia PD
鉂わ笍馃殥馃殤Auburn, AMR, Aurelius, Aurora, Cato, Cayuga, CIMVAC, Conquest, Fair Haven, Fleming, Fourtown, Genoa, Ira, Jordan, King Ferry, Long Hill, Locke, Lakeshore, Montezuma, Moravia, New Hope, Owasco, Poplar Ridge, Port Byron, Red Creek, Scipio, Sempronius, Sennett, Southern Cayuga, Throop, TLC, Union Springs, Victory, Weedsport, West Niles Fire Departments
We see you and we are here for you
#StayHome #WeAre911 #911Dispatcher #ThinGoldLine"
Kindness 24

From the Cayuga County Sheriff's Office: "Thank you Junior Deputy Olivia Vitale! We appreciate the awesome picture you sent to us to help us thank our Nurses, Firefighters, Military, Dispatchers, Corrections Officers, First Responders, and Law Enforcement Officers. Thank you for all of the incredible work you have done to support our agency and mission!"
Kindness 23

From reader Candice Bowen: Glenon Thomas, of Westminster Manor, visits with her daughter and son-in-law, Donna and Lon Chase, of Dansville. Donna delivered her handmade teddy bears and face masks for the residents and staff.
Kindness 22

From Tom Ratkowski: "I just thought I鈥檇 share a photo of my grandmother Mary Luzack, who turned 90 on Friday, April 10. We as a family sung her 'Happy Birthday' from the lawn. I made this sign for her."
Kindness 21

Henry Murphy, right, waves to his grandmother, Marty Milliman, with his mother, Tracy, during a pop-up birthday parade for the 6-year-old in Owasco. Birthdays have been a challenge for parents during the coronavirus pandemic because of the need for social distancing so many families have held drive-by parties.
Kindess 20

From the Cayuga County Sheriff's Office: "Our junior deputies are doing an amazing job! These are incredible! Thank you: Carter, age 6, Megan Laderer, age 12, Drew, age 7, Connor, age 5, Amanda and son Carter, almost 2, Xavier Leonard, age 10, Elie, age 8, for helping us thank our urses, doctors, emergency medical services providers, first responders, health care workers, 911 dispatchers, and others as they are working extra hard these days. You all rock!"
Kindness 19

From the Cayuga County Sheriff's Office: "Junior Deputy Colton Wahl, age 10, sent us this picture to help us thank our nurses, doctors, emergency medical services providers, first responders, health care workers, 911 dispatchers and others as they are working extra hard these days. Thanks, Colton!"
Kindness 18

Makayla and Maliya Guariglia, 4, of Auburn, stand in awe of the statue of Harriet Tubman outside the New York State Equal Rights Heritage Center in this photo submitted by their grandmother Lynette Geisinger: "A light in the midst of these dark days."
Kindness 17

From the Cayuga County Sheriff's Office: "Thank you to Junior Deputies Thad Wiggins, age 10, for making the flags and to Talon, a fifth grader at Casey Park School for the ambulance picture. Great job! We appreciate you both helping us thank our nurses, doctors, emergency medical services providers, first responders, health care workers, 911 dispatchers, etc. as they are working extra hard these days."
Kindness 16

From the Cayuga County Sheriff's Office: "Thank you to Junior Deputies Thad Wiggins, age 10, for making the flags and to Talon, a fifth grader at Casey Park School for the ambulance picture. Great job! We appreciate you both helping us thank our nurses, doctors, emergency medical services providers, first responders, health care workers, 911 dispatchers, etc. as they are working extra hard these days."
Kindness 15

From the Cayuga County Sheriff's Office: "Nine-year-old Junior Deputy Leland Johnson, an A.J. Smith Elementary School student in Union Springs, drew a red cross today to help us thank our nurses, doctors, emergency medical services providers, first responders, health care workers and 911 dispatchers, as they are working extra hard these days. Great job, Leland!"
Kindness 14

From the Cayuga County Sheriff's Office: "Thank you, Henley Hickman, for the awesome picture! Henley is 7 years old and a second grader at Red Creek Elementary School. You are the best!"
Kindness 13

From the Onondaga County Sheriff's Office to health care workers: "In an effort to express our appreciation and to recognize their incredible work, members of the Onondaga County Sheriff鈥檚 Office have written messages of support and love on two patrol cars, which will be parked outside the Syracuse area hospitals throughout the week."
Kindness 12

From the Jordan-Elbridge Central School District Facebook page: "To say thank you today, Jordan-Elbridge Cub Scout Pack 102 sent cards and cookies to our essential employees who have been busy delivering meals."
Kindness 11

From the of Just Desserts: "Keep our First Responders in your prayers! 鉂わ笍馃挋
We donated sugar cookies to Auburn Police Department, Auburn Fire Department and Auburn Emergency Room to thank them for everything they are doing for us! We are trying to donate to a different place each day. Stay healthy and safe!"
Kindness 10

Submitted by The Commons on St. Anthony: "As the most vulnerable populations are restricted from outside visitors and offsite activities, they are not only demonstrating their own hope and positivity, but they are also spreading that positivity across the community as residents at The Commons on St. Anthony display 'STRENGTH' in their windows."
Kindness 9

Reader submission with following note: "Great sign in front of an Auburn home across the street from Franklin and Prospect intersection."
Kindness 8

From the Cayuga County Sheriff's Office Facebook page: "Ariana and Eliana Harkness made our day with this message and photo they sent us from from home. You two are the best! From all of us at the Sheriff's Office, thank you for brightening our day!!!!!!"
Kindness 7

Cherrelle Smith submitted this photo with the following description: "Fourth grade teacher Mindy DeRosa has volunteered her time, free of charge to take pictures of families on their porches! I am moved by her solicitude to lift so many spirits in this time of chaos ... at a safe distance."
Kindness 4

From 水果派AV reader Amanda Bell: "My 6-year-old daughter, Presley, made bath bombs for our next door neighbor, who is a nurse, and we left them on her porch with a note and then the neighbor left a cute thank-you note in her window where we would see it. ... During this time, while trying to occupy my children, I wanted to teach them the importance of kindness and understanding for others, especially when they鈥檙e scared."
Kindness 3

From 水果派AV reader Amanda Bell: "My 6-year-old daughter, Presley, made bath bombs for our next door neighbor, who is a nurse, and we left them on her porch with a note and then the neighbor left a cute thank-you note in her window where we would see it. ... During this time, while trying to occupy my children, I wanted to teach them the importance of kindness and understanding for others, especially when they鈥檙e scared."
Kindness 2

Juliana Mulvaney, 8, with her message of hope.
Kindness 1

Juliana Mulvaney, 8, uses sidewalk chalk to create an artistic message of hope.
Kindness 6

A Citizen reader sent this picture in describing it as a message a neighbor left on the driveway for a member of the Cayuga County Sheriff's Office.
Kindness 5

From 水果派AV reader Amanda Bell: "My 6-year-old daughter, Presley, made bath bombs for our next door neighbor, who is a nurse, and we left them on her porch with a note and then the neighbor left a cute thank-you note in her window where we would see it. ... During this time, while trying to occupy my children, I wanted to teach them the importance of kindness and understanding for others, especially when they鈥檙e scared."
Politics reporter Robert Harding can be reached at (315) 282-2220 or robert.harding@lee.net. Follow him on Twitter @robertharding.