WASHINGTON 鈥 U.S. Health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr., facing pointed bipartisan questioning at a rancorous three-hour Senate committee hearing Thursday, tried to defend his efforts to pull back COVID-19 vaccine recommendations and explain the turmoil he created at federal health agencies.
Kennedy said the fired CDC director was untrustworthy, stood by his past anti-vaccine rhetoric, and disputed reports of people saying they had difficulty getting COVID-19 shots.
Medical groups and several Democrats in Congress called for Kennedy to be fired, and his exchanges with Democratic senators on the panel repeatedly devolved into shouting from both sides.
Some Republican senators also expressed unease with his changes to COVID-19 policies.
The GOP senators noted that Kennedy said President Donald Trump deserved a Nobel Prize for the 2020 Operation Warp Speed initiative to quickly develop mRNA COVID-19 vaccines 鈥 and that he also attacked the safety and continued use of those very shots.
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Secretary of Health and Human Services Robert F. Kennedy Jr. appears Thursday聽before the Senate Finance Committee on Capitol Hill in Washington.聽
"I can't tell where you are on Operation Warp Speed," said Republican North Carolina Sen. Thom Tillis.
Tillis and others asked him why the director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention was fired last week, less than a month into her tenure.
Kennedy said she was dishonest, and that CDC leaders who left the agency last week in support of her deserved to be fired.
He also criticized CDC recommendations during the COVID-19 pandemic tied to lockdowns and masking policies, and claimed 鈥 incorrectly 鈥 that they "failed to do anything about the disease itself."
Trump was asked at a White House dinner with tech leaders Thursday night if he had full confidence in what Kennedy is doing.
Trump said he didn鈥檛 watch the hearings but said of Kennedy, 鈥渉e means very well.鈥 Trump said Kennedy has 鈥渁 different take, and we want to listen to all those takes.鈥
鈥淚t鈥檚 not your standard talk, I would say, and that has to do with medical and vaccines," Trump said. "But if you look at what鈥檚 going on in the world with health and look at this country also with regard to health, I like the fact that he鈥檚 different.鈥

Sen. Elizabeth Warren, D-Mass., speaks Thursday as Secretary of Health and Human Services Robert F. Kennedy Jr. appears before the Senate Finance Committee on Capitol Hill in Washington.聽
Democrat pressure
Democratic senators pressed Kennedy on his actions around vaccines.
At the start of the hearing, Sen. Ron Wyden of Oregon tried to have Kennedy formally sworn in as a witness, saying the HHS secretary has a history of lying to the committee. The committee's chair, Sen. Mike Crapo of Idaho, denied the Democrat's request, saying "the bottom line is we will let the secretary make his own case."
Wyden went on to attack Kennedy, saying he "stacked the deck" of a vaccines advisory committee by replacing scientists with "skeptics and conspiracy theorists."
Last week, the Trump administration fired the CDC's director less than a month into her tenure. Several top CDC leaders resigned in protest, leaving the agency in turmoil.
The ousted director, Susan Monarez, wrote in The Wall Street Journal on Thursday that Kennedy was trying to weaken public health protections.
"I was told to preapprove the recommendations of a vaccine advisory panel newly filled with people who have publicly expressed antivaccine rhetoric," Monarez wrote. "It is imperative that the panel's recommendations aren't rubber-stamped but instead are rigorously and scientifically reviewed before being accepted or rejected."
Kennedy claimed he didn't make such an ultimatum, though he conceded that he ordered Monarez to fire career CDC scientists.
Kennedy pushed back on concerns raised by Republican senators, including Tillis and Sens. John Barrasso of Wyoming and Bill Cassidy of Louisiana. Both Barrasso and Cassidy are physicians.

Ranking member Sen. Ron Wyden, D-Ore., left, speaks Thursday聽while committee chairman Sen. Mike Crapo, R-Idaho, listens as Secretary of Health and Human Services Robert F. Kennedy Jr., appears before the Senate Finance Committee on Capitol Hill in Washington.聽
Shouting matches聽
The health secretary had animated comebacks as Democratic senators pressed him on the effects of his words and actions.
When Sen. Raphael Warnock, of Georgia, questioned Kennedy about his disparaging rhetoric about CDC employees before a deadly shooting at the agency this summer, Kennedy shot back: "Are you complicit in the assassination attempts on President Trump?"
Kennedy called Sen. Ben Ray Lujan of New Mexico "ridiculous," said he was "talking gibberish" and accused him of "not understanding how the world works" when Lujan asked Kennedy to pledge to share protocols of any research Kennedy was commissioning into autism and vaccines.
He also engaged in a heated, loud exchanges with Sens. Elizabeth Warren of Massachusetts and Tina Smith of Minnesota.
"I didn't even hear your question," Kennedy replied to Sen. Catherine Cortez Masto as the Nevada Democrat repeatedly asked what the agency was doing to lower drug costs for seniors.
He also told Sen. Bernie Sanders that the Vermont independent was not "making any sense."

Sen. Bernie Sanders, I-Vt., listens Thursday聽as Secretary of Health and Human Services Robert F. Kennedy Jr. appears before the Senate Finance Committee on Capitol Hill in Washington.聽
Kennedy disputes data
In May, Kennedy 鈥 a longtime leader in the anti-vaccine movement 鈥 announced COVID-19 vaccines would no longer be recommended for healthy children and pregnant women, a move opposed by medical and public health groups.
In June, he abruptly fired a panel of experts that advised the government on vaccine policy. He replaced them with a handpicked group that included several vaccine skeptics, and then shut the door to several doctors groups that long helped form the committee's recommendations.
Kennedy distrusts research that showed the COVID-19 vaccines saved lives, and at Thursday's hearing even cast doubt on statistics about how people died during the pandemic and on estimates about how many deaths were averted 鈥 statistics produced by the agencies he oversees.
He said federal health policy would be based on gold standard science, but confessed he wouldn't necessarily wait for studies to be completed before taking action against, for example, potential causes of chronic illness.
"We are not waiting for everything to come in. We are starting now," he said.

Secretary of Health and Human Services Robert F. Kennedy Jr. appears Thursday聽before the Senate Finance Committee on Capitol Hill in Washington.聽
A number of medical groups say Kennedy can't be counted on to make decisions based on robust medical evidence. In a statement Wednesday, the Infectious Diseases Society of America and 20 other medical and public health organizations issued a joint statement calling on him to resign.
"Our country needs leadership that will promote open, honest dialogue, not disregard decades of lifesaving science, spread misinformation, reverse medical progress and decimate programs that keep us safe," the statement said.
Many of the nation's leading public health and medical societies, including the American Medical Association, American Public Health Association and the American Academy of Pediatrics, decried Kennedy's policies and warn they will drive up rates of vaccine-preventable diseases.